Abstract
A series of pillared interlayered clays (PILCs) including Al-, Ti- and Zr-PILCs have been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental and thermal analyses, N2 adsorption, NH3 temperature-programmed desorption and IR measurements after pyridine adsorption. It was found that Al-PILC relatively contained higher microporosity and surface acidity than Zr- and Ti-PILCs. However, Al-PILC reveals weaker thermal stability than the other PILCs. To overcome this drawback, the addition of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce) or yttrium (Y) as the second metal component to Al-PILC has been attempted. The overall results of this study demonstrate that the addition of Y significantly enhances the thermal stability of the resulting PILC with little change in the acidity compared to that of the other second metals.
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