Abstract
Glycemic goals of inpatients should consider the prevention of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. To achieve glycemic control in the hospital, guidelines recommend basal-bolus insulin therapy as the preferred method for treatment of persistent hyperglycemia and the use of clinical decision support systems. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy, safety and usability of the GlucoTab® decision support system in hospital routine care of non-critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes at 3 general wards of a university medical center. In total, 150 patients with type 2 diabetes requiring insulin therapy (56 female, age 68 ± 11 years, HbA1c 77 ± 24 mmol/mol, diabetes duration 15 ± 11 years, BMI 30 ± 6 kg/m2, length of hospital stay 9 ± 7 days) were treated with basal-bolus insulin therapy guided by GlucoTab®, a mobile decision support system providing automated workflow tasks and suggestions for insulin dosing to nurses and physicians. In total 4879 capillary blood glucose values (BG) were documented. By using the GlucoTab® system in routine care, a mean daily BG of 159 ± 32 mg/dl could be achieved. 68.8% of all BG measurements were in the acceptable range (70-<180 mg/dl). The percentage of BG values <40, <70 and ≥300 mg/dl was 0.02%, 2.2% and 2.3%, respectively. Health care professional’s adherence to the suggested insulin doses (n=7407) and workflow tasks (n=9927) was high (>93% and 91%, respectively). The study confirmed that the GlucoTab® system supports a safe, efficacious and user-friendly glycemic management of basal-bolus insulin therapy in hospital routine care. Further research will include decision support for alternative therapy types for patients with less stringent goals to prevent hypoglycemia in hospital routine care. Disclosure K.M. Lichtenegger: None. F. Aberer: None. A.C. Tuca: None. K. Donsa: Stock/Shareholder; Self; decide Clinical Software GmbH. B. Höll: Employee; Self; decide Clinical Software GmbH. L. Schaupp: None. J. Plank: None. P. Beck: Employee; Self; decide Clinical Software GmbH. Stock/Shareholder; Self; decide Clinical Software GmbH. F. Fruhwald: None. T.R. Pieber: Advisory Panel; Self; ADOCIA, Arecor Limited, AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. J.K. Mader: Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Prediktor Medical, Roche Diabetes Care, Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott, AstraZeneca, Dexcom, Inc., Novo Nordisk Inc. Stock/Shareholder; Self; decide Clinical Software GmbH. Funding Research Studio Austria "GlucoTab“ (844737)
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