Abstract

Abstract Background The use of remdesivir (RDV) in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 has resulted in a significantly shorter time to recovery, especially in patients receiving low flow oxygen. Despite the shortened time to recovery, concerns have been raised regarding the $3,120 cost of a five-day course. This price was originally justified by the suggestion that RDV would save hospitals approximately $12,000 per patient by shortening hospital length of stay (LOS) by four days, however, this has not been consistently demonstrated in clinical practice. A preliminary review of RDV orders at our facility revealed hospital discharges were being delayed to complete a five-day course of treatment in patients otherwise medically ready to discharge. Methods This single-center, retrospective, comparative study was conducted at AdventHealth Orlando, a 1,368-bed community teaching hospital in central Florida. In January 2021, the campus stewardship committee devised a RDV stewardship strategy including targeted education and escalation of orders not meeting institutional criteria at time of order verification. This study compared pre-intervention patients who received RDV from December 1, 2020, to January 7, 2021, to post-intervention patients who received RDV from January 8, 2021, to February 28, 2022. The primary objective of this study was to assess the impact of a pharmacist-driven RDV stewardship initiative on the duration of therapy in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Results A total of 2104 remdesivir orders were included in the study (209 pre-intervention and 1895 post-intervention). Overall, patients had a median age of 59 years and 49% were male. Majority of patients in both groups required low flow supplemental oxygen at the time of RDV initiation. Significantly more orders in the intervention group aligned with institutional criteria at the time of order entry (47% vs 84%, p< .001). Patients completing the full 5-day course of remdesivir therapy decreased from 79 to 53% (p< .001). A decreased duration of therapy and length of stay were observed in the intervention group. Conclusion Pharmacist-driven RDV stewardship increased adherence to the institutional algorithm and reduced duration of therapy. Disclosures Amy L. Carr, PharmD, BCIDP, Shionogi: Advisory Board.

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