Abstract

Abstract Background One third of patients with (R/M SCCHN) are not eligible to receive the standard first-line chemotherapy EXTREME (cisplatin, fluorouracile and cetuximab). In this population, the weekly scheme of carboplatin-paclitaxel demonstrated clinical efficacy an overall survival (OS) of 4.9-12.8 months and a response rate of 20-52%. In a study conducted in our center, patients ineligible to EXTREME due to performance status (PS) 2 or other reasons (excluding PS2) reached a median OS of 3.6 months and 11.5 months, respectively. Trial Design A prospective, multicenter, single-arm phase II trial to study the efficacy and safety of durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) combined with carboplatin-paclitaxel in patients with R/M SCCHN ineligible to cisplatin. A first cohort of patients (n = 64) with PS0-1 will be accrued, then a cohort of patients with PS2 (n = 38) if results of the cohort PS0-1 are positive. Patients will receive four 28-day cycles (carboplatin AUC2 and paclitaxel 80mg/m², D1, D8, D15) with 4-weekly infusions of 1500mg durvalumab (pursued for a maximum of 12 months). An initial safety run-in step with predefined stopping rules is being conducted in the first 6 patients of the cohort PS0-1. The primary objective will be to determine the efficacy (12-month OS rate) of the combination. The treatment will be considered for further investigations, if at least 38 successes and 10 successes are observed in cohorts PS0-1 and PS2, respectively. Secondary endpoints will also be investigated: progression-free survival, time-to-treatment failure, OS, response rates, quality of life (QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HN Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (self): AstraZeneca; Honoraria (self): MSD; Honoraria (self): Innate Pharma; Honoraria (self): Merck; Honoraria (self): Rakuten; Honoraria (self): Biogen.

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