9.P. Scientific session: National perspective on knowledge translation to bridge the gap between research and policy

Abstract

Abstract National and international public health institutions play a crucial role in guiding public health policies. However, a key challenge in this process is to bridge the gap between the data collected and the insights required to guide decision-makers, commonly referred to as knowledge translation (KT). Various models have been proposed to facilitate the KT process in public health, and one of the widely recognized models is the Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom (DIKW) model, also known as the knowledge pyramid or information hierarchy. In this workshop, we provide insight into the Belgian perspective on the implementation of the DIKW pyramid, using the Belgian health status website as an example https://www.healthybelgium.be. The workshop will tackle the four distinct layers of KT, including data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. The first one involves the data collection process, and the importance of considering potential biases that may arise during this process. Information revolves around the data analysis and the translation of data into meaningful information. Knowledge builds on data-driven information by contextualizing public health analysis results. Finally, wisdom reflects the end-result of the DIKW model, highlighting the need to utilize knowledge for action and achieving results based on the analysis performed. The DIKW model provides a valuable platform by delineating the different layers required to move from raw data to knowledge and wisdom. This process is crucial in achieving an impact on public health, where the data analyzed by public health researchers informs the end-users, including policymakers and the public. Nonetheless, the DIKW model and its applicability to knowledge translation are the subjects of many debates. Within this workshop, the national perspective of the national public health institute in Belgium, Sciensano, on each level of the DIKW pyramid will offer participants concrete examples that might spark an initial step towards their nationwide implementation of the DIKW pyramid for KT. The workshop will offer a step-by-step presentation on the different KT layers, whereby the attendees will gain unique insights into the system implemented in Belgium. This presentation will foster a discussion for generating ideas and stimulating other countries to implement the DIKW pyramid. Key messages • The DIKW pyramid offers a valuable framework to guide knowledge translation in public health, which is a key task for public health institutes. • Attendees will receive an overview and a practical example of how the DIKW-model could be applied in a national context, including a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the pyramid.