Abstract

The clinical challenge for treating HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)-low breast cancer is the paucity of actionable drug targets. However, the discovery of immune checkpoint inhibitors has made immunotherapy an emerging new treatment modality for breast cancer. Moreover, several chemotherapeutic agents are known to induce immunogenic cell death by activating the immune system. Therefore, we hypothesized that modulating the tumour microenvironment using trastuzumab and or trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-Dxd) in breast organoids co-cultured with T-cells might enhance the response to immunotherapy.

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