Abstract

Abstract Introduction Upper limb fractures are the second most common fracture requiring admission to hospital after hip fracture [Jennison, 2019]. At 1-year 20.5% have died, compared to 29.5% in hip fracture [Wiedl, 2021]. Local Problems: At North Bristol Trust most patients with upper limb fractures and a Clinical Frailty Score ≥ 5 are managed non-operatively on medical wards. Local service evaluation identified a long length of stay of 23 days. Case note review revealed: • Delayed transfers of care (DTOCs) had been managed non-weight bearing in slings for 4–6 weeks. • Non-weight bearing status resulted in DTOC due to declined access to social care and rehabilitation due to perceived health needs. • A high rate of hospital-acquired complications and failure to rehabilitate. • Breakdown in interdisciplinary communication and ownership across the pathway. Methods A multidisciplinary QI project was commenced. Using local data through business analytics, clinician and patient feedback, a new Trust guideline was developed for older people with frailty and upper limb fractures. Data collected determined average length of stay before and after implementation of the service change. A standard process control chart was created monitoring the effect of the changes in the pathway. The multidisciplinary team met regularly to make alterations during implementation. The resulting intervention included: • Removal of functional restrictions; allow free use of limb as comfort permits. • Simplified slings and minimised light weight casts. • Proactive integration of orthopaedic plan into CGA documentation. • Proactive interdisciplinary communication across pathways. • Patient information leaflets. Results Pre-intervention average length of stay was 23 days. Post-intervention was 14 days. Conclusion Proactive, structured management of upper limb fractures in people with frailty is associated with significant reduction in acute hospital length of stay. Next steps include a business case for a frailty trauma specialist therapist embedded into medicine.

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