Abstract
When compared to animals across other phyla, mammals have restricted regeneration and more fibrosis. This limited regenerative capacity may reflect a loss of pro-regeneration programs or active suppression by genes functioning akin to tumor suppressors. To uncover the programs governing regeneration in mammals, we investigated Wound Induced Hair Neogenesis (WIHN), a rare example of regeneration in adult mammals. Through comprehensive screening of transcripts associated with WIHN—as well as after rejuvenation lasers in human subjects--, we found that the endoribonuclease RNase L associates with regeneration/rejuvenation, but actually functions as a powerful suppressor of regeneration.
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