Abstract

Abstract Background Patients admitted with age 60 years and over with a hip fracture admitted to a District General Hospital. Introduction The aim was to improve the prescribing of regular laxatives and analgesia at the time of admission to hospital. Methods There were repeated PDSA cycles. Data was collected on consecutive patients (by admission date) identified from the National Hip Fracture Database. Data was collected at baseline (10 patients in November 2013) and after Phase 1 intervention (20 patients, December 2013—January 2014), after Phase 2 (20 patients, February 2014), after Phase 3 (39 patients, April—June 2017) and after Phase 4 (September—October 2020). The interventions were as follows: Phase 1: Prompts at new doctor induction (‘Induction’) + prompts in hip fracture admission document. Phase2: Phase 1 intervention + flow diagram in fracture admission document. Phase 3: Prompts at Induction + electronic prescribing protocol (including laxatives and analgesics) + removal of flow diagram from admission document. Phase 4: Phase 3 intervention + more effort to explain to new locum doctors. Results Laxative prescribing: Baseline = 40%, Phase 1 = 80%, Phase 2 = 80%, Phase 3 = 56%, Phase 4 = 74% (24 hours post-admission = 90%). Paracetamol prescribing: Baseline 100%, Phase 1,100%, Phase 2,100%, Phase 3 64%, Phase 4 82% (24 h post-admission = 90%). Regular strong opioid prescribing: Admission: Baseline 60%, Phase 1 90%, Phase 2,100%, Phase 3 44%, Phase 4 80% (24 h post-admission = 90%). Conclusion 1. Orthopaedic Surgeons can prescribe laxatives and analgesia well—given sufficient prompts 2. The electronic solution is not always sufficient—locum doctors may not be aware of it. 3. Do not assume continued success Future Plans Re-introduce flow diagram to admission document. Acknowledgements Many people have helped with previous phases & will be acknowledged.

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