7366 Experience and perspectives of healthcare professionals regarding exercise directed guidance in pediatric type 1 diabetes

Abstract

Abstract Disclosure: H. Reznik: None. A. Brener: None. F. Levy-Khademi: None. J. Yeshayahu: None. D. Pivko-Levy: None. I. Koren: None. O. Pinhas-Hamiel: None. M. Sharkia: None. L. Carmon: None. M. Rachmiel: None. M. Muller: None. L. de Vries: None. M. Cohen: None. Objective: Regular exercise can promote various aspects of health in pediatric type-1-diabetes (T1D). However, the management of exercise can be extremely challenging for the child, their family and the healthcare team involved. Studies suggest that children with T1D perform less than the recommended daily activity and that exercise does not always improve glycemic control. Multiple factors should be accounted for, including among others, the nature of the activity and individual child, as well as the treatment regimen. Proper guidance in preparation for exercise is crucial. We conducted a national study aimed at identifying strengths and limitations of exercise directed guidance (EDG) provided by staff in pediatric T1D clinics in Israel. Methods: Healthcare professionals from 8 pediatric diabetes clinics, including physicians, nurses and dietitians, were recruited. Participants completed an anonimized electronic questionnaire assessing: i) Demographics ii) Timing and content of the guidance provided to pediatric patients with T1D iii) Perceived challenges. Results: Ninety-nine professionals took part in this study, 53 physicians, 24 nurses and 23 dietitians. All reported providing EDG to pediatric T1D patients, 90 (90.9%) include EDG both during the initial post-diagnosis visits and periodically thereafter. However, while 83 (83.8%) reported offering guidance to all patients, 16 (16.1%) indicated guiding only specific children: either those that exercise, those that do not exercise or only those that asked for information. Only 64 (64.6%) reported to have specialized educational materials available in clinic, this varied even within the same clinic. The 3 most prevalent topics reported by participants as “usually included” in EDG, were: immediate effects on glucose (94.9%), adjusting carbohydrates (88.8%) and the equipment required during exercise (86.8%). The 3 least frequently addressed subjects were: addressing principals in planning exercise (28.2%) and involving family and friends (29.2% and 17.1% respectively). Challenges by order of prevalence were insufficient teaching aids, the complexity of the topic, lack of knowledge and insufficient time (reported by 44.4%, 39.4%, 34.3% and 34.3% respectively). The knowledge gap most commonly reported centered on understanding the impact of different types of exercise on blood glucose. Conclusions: Healthcare professionals recognize the importance of exercise in T1D management and all of them incorporate EDG in their routine practice. Interestingly, there is considerable variability in both timing and content of the EDG provided, even within the same clinic. We have identified important areas for improvement, with particular attention needed in increasing the availability of educational tools and enhancing staff knowledge. Our findings can assist in creating educational aids for both staff and patients. Presentation: 6/2/2024