70kHz 및 120kHz에 있어서 조피볼락, 불볼락에 대한 반사강도의 체장 의존성

Abstract

Black rockfish and goldeye rockfish are commercially important fish species due to the increasing demand in Korea. When estimating the abundance of stocks for these species acoustically, it is of crucial importance to know the target strength(TS) to length dependence. In relation to these needs, TS measurement was conducted on black rockfish and goldeye rockfish in an acrylic salt water tank using 70kHz and 120kHz split beam echo sounders. The TS for these two species under the controlled condition was simultaneously measured with the swimming movement by DVR system and analyzed as a function of fish length(L). The results obtained are summarized as follows: The best fit regression of TS on fish length of black rockfish was TS=19.38 Log(L, cm)-70.46 (<TEX>$r^2=0.71$</TEX>) at 70kHz and TS=22.39 Log(L, cm)-70.40 (<TEX>$r^2=0.64$</TEX>) at 120kHz and in the standard form TS=20 Log(L, cm)-71.29 (<TEX>$r^2 = 0.70$</TEX>) at 70kHz and TS=20 Log(L, cm)-66.88 (<TEX>$r^2=0.57$</TEX>) at 120kHz. The best fit regression of TS on fish length of goldeye rockfish was TS=17.10 Log(L, cm)-68.28 (<TEX>$r^2=0.37$</TEX>) at 70kHz and TS=24.39 Log(L, cm)-73.74 (<TEX>$r^2=0.59$</TEX>) at 120kHz and in the standard form TS=20 Log(L, cm)-72.03 (<TEX>$r^2=0.32$</TEX>) at 70kHz and TS=20 Log(L, cm)-67.68 (<TEX>$r^2=0.64$</TEX>) at 120kHz. An empirical model for fish TS(dB) averaged over the dorsal aspect of 115 fishes of black rockfish and goldeye rockfish and which spans the fish length(L, m) to wavelength(<TEX>$\lambda$</TEX>, m) ratio between 8 and 30 was derived : TS=34.12 Log(L)-14.12 Log(<TEX>$\lambda$</TEX>)-23.83, (<TEX>$r^2=0.90$</TEX>).