Abstract
Concentrating solar thermal power (CSTP) plants produce electricity using the heat obtained when concentrated solar radiation is converted into thermal energy. The useful heat thus obtained is then converted into electricity by means of a thermodynamic cycle (e.g., Brayton, Rankine, or Stirling). The main difference between a photovoltaic (PV) plant and a CSTP plant is that in the PV panels the solar radiation is converted directly into electricity. This chapter explains the main features of CSTP plants (different technologies currently available and their main components) as well as the benefits and drawbacks of these systems when compared to other renewable energy power systems. Expected technological improvements are also described in this chapter, thus giving a complete overview of the technology of CSTP systems.
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