Abstract

Abstract Aim Our aim was to assess the treatment outcomes among patients with recurrent UTIs managed in a novel multidisciplinary complex UTI clinic started by Department of Urology at a single tertiary care centre, over a 20-month period. Method In view of persistently increasing burden and prevalence of antibiotic resistance associated with UTIs, a multidisciplinary complex UTI clinic, is started by Urologists supported by specialist nurses and microbiologists was started in April 2021. A prospectively maintained database of 176 patients {(median age 57.4 years (14-89 years) and (Male:Female ratio of 1:10)} who were referred to our clinic, within a 20-month period was reviewed. Patient demographics, urine culture results (causative bacterial organism and antibiotic sensitivities), investigations performed, and treatment outcomes were recorded. Pre-treatment QoL (Quality of Life) and post-treatment PGI-I (Patient global impression of improvement Scale) Score were measured. Results Escherichia Coli (69%) was identified as the most common causative organism. 30% patients had multi-resistant bacterial organism on urine culture. Abnormal Flexible cystoscopy, Renal Tract USS, CT Urogram was reported in 14%, 13% and 11% respectively. All patients received information on general cystitis prevention measures. 46 (26%) required intra-vesical treatment (Gentamicin 12%, Amikacin 1% and Glycosaminoglycans 13%). 71% patients remained infection free on follow up. Pre-treatment 64% patients reported significant impact on their QoL. 88.6% (94) of the 106 patients, followed up after the completion of treatment had good improvement on PGI-I scale (Table 1). Conclusions A dedicated complex UTI clinic service with multidisciplinary treatment approach can be efficient in managing recurrent UTIs.

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