Abstract
Abstract Background Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae, hvKP) causes invasive infections, usually community-acquired liver abscess. In this study, we aimed to compare the molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hvKP in community-acquired liver abscess over times, especially before and after COVID-19 outbreak. Methods This study was performed on K. pneumoniae isolates of community-acquired liver abscess collected from Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital from 2014-2015 and 2020-2021. Clinical and microbiologic data were collected from medical records. Capsular serotypes and virulence factors were identified by polymerase chain reaction using specific primers. Results A total 79 patients were analyzed, 39 (49.4%) of 2014-2015 and 40 (50.6%) of 2020-2021. Capsular serotype K1 (61.5% vs. 62.5%) and K2 (25.6% vs. 30.0%) were no significant differences between the two periods. In virulence factors, IutA (82.1% vs. 97.5%) was significantly increased in 2020-2021 compared to 2014-2015 (p=0.028). RmpA (84.6% vs. 90.0%), kfu (61.5% vs. 70.0%), allS (56.4% vs. 67.5%) were showed no significant changes between two periods. Antimicrobial susceptibility of ciprofloxacin (100.0% vs. 95.0%), ceftriaxone (97.4% vs. 89.7%), and imipenem (100.0% vs. 97.5%) were no significant differences between the two periods.Table 1.Molecular characteristics of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess Conclusion In liver abscess, the virulence factors showed a tendency to increase during the study period such as IutA, but the limitation is that there were small numbers of isolates included in this study. Further studies with larger number of isolates will be required to findout the changing characteristics of hvKP over times. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
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