634 ROBOTIC-ASSISTED HIATAL HERNIA AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL DISEASE SURGERY: INITIAL RESULTS AND EXPERIENCE IN A SINGLE INSTITUTION

Abstract

Abstract Gastroesophageal reflux disease, associated with sliding or large paraesophageal hiatal hernia, represents a common disease that frequently needs a surgical solution. The repair of large paraesophageal hiatal hernias is still a challenge in minimally invasive surgery but the robotic approach seems to gain widespread acceptance because offers enhanced visualization, dexterity and reach, which may facilitate the hiatal reconstruction and mediastinal dissection. Methods Between June 2019 and February 2021, 23 patients (5 male, 18 female) underwent robotic approach fundoplication (19 sliding hernia, 3 paraesophageal and 2 gastroesophagic reflux) after being pre operative diagnosed. All surgeries were elective. Biosynthetic tissue absorbable mesh was applied in one patient with double time recurrence hernia. Sixteen patients underwent total fundoplication (Nissen), 6 patients had Toupet fundoplication, and one patient had hiatus repair without fundoplication. Results The mean age of the patients was 61 years. Biosynthetic mesh was used in one patient. The mean operative time was 127 minutes (80-240) and no intraoperative complications were described. There were no conversions to open or laparoscopic procedures. Nine of the twenty-three patients underwent redo hiatal hernia repairs and the mean hospital stay was 2 days. Only one patient had a major complication (Clavien Dindo 3b) requiring urgent surgery. The early and 30 day mortality rate was 0%. Conclusion In our experience, robotic approach to paraesophageal repair seems safe and effective with low complication rates even in high-risk patients and those with redo surgery. Subjectively, the robotic approach provides the surgeon better vision and maneuverability during the intervention. We hope to progressively increase the number of robotic cases to analyse long-term clinical outcomes such as hiatal hernia recurrences, need of medical therapy and quality of life.