623 Procedural Pain Management in Burn Patients – A Quality Improvement Project

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Achieving adequate burn pain control in patients is paramount as inadequate control can lead to PTSD, suicidal ideation, and depression. The pain accompanying hydrotherapy can be extreme and challenging to manage. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to assess our burn center’s current nurse-driven procedural pain control protocol during hydrotherapy. Methods Burn patients admitted from June to August 2020 who underwent hydrotherapy were observed during the procedure. Demographics, comorbidities, injury related data, and pain and sedation medication data were collected. Pain scores (1–10), patient and nurse satisfaction scores (1–10) were collected before, during, and after hydrotherapy. A single patient could be surveyed for up to three times. Paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA were performed to assess significant differences between pre- and post-procedure patient pain scores and satisfaction ratings across encounters, respectively. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results Twenty-eight patients and 48 hydrotherapy events were surveyed. Patients were predominately male (23, 82.1%), middle aged (44.8 ± 19.6), and had a TBSA of 11.9 ± 10.5%. Analyzing only the first hydrotherapy sessions, time from initial opioid dose to hydrotherapy varied greatly as did the opioid morphine equivalent dose (OME) provided prior to hydrotherapy (Table 1). Only 13 (46.4%) subjects received versed during hydrotherapy. Pain scores post-procedure significantly increased compared to pre-procedure scores (5.39 vs. 6.32; p = 0.035). There was no significant difference in patients’ or nurse’s satisfaction scores regarding pain control nor with nurse’s rating of ease of procedure when comparing scores across the three encounters (Table 1). No adverse events (SaO2 < 92% or deep sedation RAS < 2) were observed across all encounters. Conclusions Our results suggest that procedural pain control during hydrotherapy, while safe, has opportunities for improvement. Pre-procedural medication timing remains imprecise and widely divergent. Satisfaction scores, while high, also have room for improvement. Finally, pre-procedural pain control is unacceptable (mean 5.39) and requires attention.