606 Establishing a Deep Sedation Program: Challenges and Successes from a Nursing Management Perspective

Abstract

Abstract Introduction A burn center with a high volume of burn admissions was looking for ways to decrease the pain and anxiety experienced by patients during wound care. Patients requiring surgical dressing removal or demonstrating difficulty in coping during wound care were of particular concern. Discussions between anesthesia providers and the burn team led to the concept of anesthesia safely providing deep sedation in the inpatient wound care center for select dressing changes. Nursing management began to work through the challenges of implementing the Burn Center Deep Sedation Program. Methods Processes for identifying, scheduling, and recovering patients were established. All Burn Acute Care Unit (BACU) patients requiring a surgical dressing removal or demonstrating poor coping during wound care would qualify for deep sedation. Nursing management worked to create an online scheduling system, and designated a room which was set up with anesthesia equipment and supplies. Candidates were reviewed for deep sedation and a schedule created for the following day. All patients required a Burn Intensive Care Unit (BICU) nurse during the recovery period. A BICU room adjacent to the wound care center became the deep sedation recovery room, and was staffed by the BICU charge nurse. BICU nurses received additional training in post anesthesia care prior to the program implementation. Once all educational needs and logistical changes were addressed, the deep sedation program began operating seven days per week. Results Starting in January 2016 deep sedation has been provided to approximately 400 cases per year. No additional staff was required, only shifting responsibilities of existing nursing personnel. Designating a specific room for deep sedation has ensured that anesthesia providers have access to the appropriate equipment and has minimized disruptions to the flow of other dressing changes occurring throughout the day. The impact of the program on pain and anxiety is currently under evaluation. Informal feedback from patients and staff members has been very positive. Conclusions The challenge in developing this program was the amount of education and planning required prior to implementation. Once the program was active, the challenges that occurred involved the scheduling system. An additional benefit of the program was the teamwork required between BICU and BACU nurses to safely handoff patients. The deep sedation program has also strengthened the burn team’s relationship with the anesthesia providers, whose commitment to the project was appreciated by all involved. A team approach and a collective mission to improve care for burn patients have driven this project to its current success. Applicability of Research to Practice The collaboration between the burn team and anesthesia has resulted in an improved wound care experience for the patient.