575 Photoaging Attenuates Skin Test Response to Histamine More Than Natural Aging

Abstract

BackgroundClinical experience suggests that skin test reactivity is often decreased in photo-exposed skin versus sun-protected skin in older individuals. The current study was designed to address whether photoaging or natural aging of skin causes a greater diminution in skin test reponse.MethodsPrick-puncture skin tests to histamine were performed on sun-exposed and sun-protected areas in younger (n = 61, age 20–50) and older (n = 63, age 60–87) adult volunteers who were recruited for skin prick testing because of suspect allergic rhinitis and/or allergic asthma. The skin was scored for photoaging by physical examination and coloration was measured by a colorimeter.ResultsThere was no observed difference in wheal and flare response to histamine when patients were stratified by age alone. However, photoaging was significantly correlated with decreased skin reactivity to histamine on the upper back (a sun-exposed area) as compared to the lower back (a sun-protected area). In patients with the most severely sun-damaged skin, there was a trend toward decreased skin reactivity in all areas.ConclusionsSkin test reactivity to histamine is negatively correlated to the degree of photoaging and is independent of patients' chronological age. This result has clinical implications for patients with significant photoaging, suggesting that care should be taken to perform skin testing on anatomic sites in sun-protected areas. In patients with severe photoaging, allergen-specific IgE testing should be considered to avoid possible false-negative interpretation of skin-prick testing.