543 Late-Breaking: Development of a Model to Predict Dietary Metabolizable Energy from Digestible Energy in Beef Cattle

Abstract

Abstract We aimed to assess whether predicting the metabolizable energy (ME) to digestible energy (DE) ratio (MDR), rather than a prediction of ME with DE, is feasible and to develop a model equation to predict MDR in beef cattle. For this, we constructed a literature database based on published data. A meta-analysis was conducted with 306 means from 69 studies containing both dietary DE and ME concentrations measured by calorimetry to test whether the exclusion of the y-intercept is adequate in the linear relationship between DE and ME. A random coefficient model with study as the random variable was used to develop equations to predict MDR in growing and finishing beef cattle. The developed equations were evaluated with other published equations. The no-intercept linear equation represented the relationship between DE and ME more appropriately than the equation with a y-intercept. Within our growing and finishing cattle data, the animal’s physiological stage was not a significant variable affecting MDR after accounting for the study effect (P = 0.213). The mean (± SE) of MDR was 0.849 (± 0.0063). Two linear equations with the dry matter intake and content of several dietary nutrients were developed to predict MDR. When using these equations, the observed ME was predicted with high precision (R2 = 0.92). The model accuracy was also high, as shown by the high concordance correlation coefficient (> 0.95) and small root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP), less than 5% of the observed mean. Moreover, a significant portion of the RMSEP was due to random bias (> 93%), without mean or slope bias (P > 0.05). We concluded that dietary ME in beef cattle could be accurately estimated from dietary DE and its conversion factor, MDR, using the two equations developed in this study.