54 A Quality Improvement Project on the Recording of Stool Charts

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Change in bowel movement is a common complaint in frail patients, which can be indicative of conditions such as constipation, infection or malnutrition. Without prompt action, this can result in increased length of stay. The recording of stools can be variable. This quality improvement project was to improve stool chart completion rate and staff confidence. Methods We conducted two Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles over three months. We surveyed multidisciplinary staff confidence using Likert scales covering each element on the Bristol stool chart. We then reviewed patient stool charts. The first intervention was a poster. The second intervention was the addition of a sticker to the charts to help staff more easily identify them in the patient’s bedside notes. Staff-wide emails were sent to inform every one of the interventions and key stakeholders including ward managers were asked to hand this over. Results 44 multidisciplinary staff were interviewed and 217 individual stool charts assessed over a 3 month period. 43% of stool charts were not filled in as directed after the first cycle. Posters improved staff confidence in filling out the charts from 72.3% to 92.3% after the second cycle, while 61% of stool charts came to be filled in correctly - over the initial 57%. Healthcare assistants consistently scored the highest in terms of believing charts to be up to date being whereas doctors remained the most cynical. There was little sustained change in stool chart completion rates after three PDSA cycles. Eventually, after both interventions, completion rates returned to baseline. Conclusions Stool chart completion rates can be improved in the short term, but sustainability is a challenge. Factors contributing to this include the variable number of agency nurses. Further improvements include teaching at the nursing induction.