Abstract
In order to develop an algorithm for selecting the most optimal organizational and technical solutions during design process, and the following automatization of this process, the problem of using 4D modeling programs in the organization and technology of construction is considered. A 4D -model cannot exist without detailed 3D-model and allows taking into account different variable factors in real time. In addition, software that uses 4D-modeling makes it possible to reduce significantly the time needed to prepare a project, to take into account flaws and mistakes at the different design stages. The concept of the 4D model connects in real time the elements of the model with the elements of the plan, which are recorded by means of programming. Algorithm proposed by us includes a control-system, when each subsequent stage implies the complete completion of the previous one. Unlike traditional design technology, when the object options may differ in the scope of work, preliminary cost, etc., the use of a simplified 4D model allows pre-determining the best option. Also, BIM technology minimizes time costs by allowing designers and geodesic surveyors to work together. The information collected in the 4D model is saved by the operation company and is used during the operation of the object. The 4D programming allows us to optimize production processes, to visualize the construction of objects, and to solve the problems of the economic efficiency of the real estate objects construction with a high degree of probability.
Highlights
Innovative BIM technology is the construction of buildings and structures in the information space, high-quality control of operations carried out on all object life cycles
Let us consider the load associated with entering the site. It often happens when a large equipment unit in conditions of high density of construction limits the traffic of trucks with materials and other equipment, which leads to delays in the construction process. 4D modeling allows you to adjust and optimize this process
The results of engineering surveys are automatically transformed into a digital terrain model, which immediately assumes the choice of the optimal building scheme, foundation structures, calculation of the scope of work, etc. depending on the intended object of construction
Summary
Innovative BIM technology is the construction of buildings and structures in the information space, high-quality control of operations carried out on all object life cycles. BIM technologies make it possible to implement architectural concepts as close as possible to the capabilities of modern technologies and to predict in real time the probability of building construction with given characteristics while keeping the original architectural idea [2-5]. Before the advent of BIM technology, architectural design in the implementation of technological and organizational capabilities was based solely on experience and exper-. In the world, the actual problem of design and arrangement of construction is the consideration of variable factors in real time. BIM-technologies allow making this account with the help of modern innovative methods of 4D-modeling
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
