Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)3 is a member of the HER family of transmembrane proteins. HER3 lacks kinase activity and must be transactivated by dimerisation with a kinase-active partner for signal transduction. In ligand-dependent activation, the NRG1 ligand can stabilise HER3 in the open conformation. However, ligand-independent heterodimerization can also occur. Overexpression of HER3 is observed in multiple tumour types and associated with poor clinical outcome. HMBD-001 is an IgG1 humanized monoclonal antibody specifically targeting HER3 with a novel mechanism of action.

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