Abstract

Objective: Dynamic resistance exercise is recommended for hypertensives. However, blood pressure (BP) increases substantially during its execution due, in part, to peripheral vascular resistance increase. Calcium channel antagonists are commonly used for decreasing peripheral resistance, and consequently BP. This study was designed to test if amlodipine (5 mg) was able to decrease BP absolute levels and BP increase during dynamic resistance exercise performed at low intensity in subjects hypertensives. Design and Methods: The study had a double-blinded cross-over design. Nine 9 essential hypertensives (systolic-SBP/diastolic-DBP between 140/90 and 160/105 mmHg) underwent, in a random order, 4 weeks of placebo and amlodipine treatment, preceded by 2 weeks of any drug washout. At the 4th week of each treatment, the volunteers executed 3 sets of the knee extension exercise to fatigue at 40% of 1RM, with a 90-s rest interval between the sets. Intra-arterial radial BP and heart rate (HR) were measured throughout the protocols. Data was compared by 2-way ANOVA for repeated measures.Conclusion: In conclusion, amlodipine reduced SBP and DBP absolute values achieved during resistance exercise, but didn’t change BP increase during this kind of exercise in hypertensive patients. Financial Support: FAPESP (2009/12572-3) Medication Donation: Medley

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