429. BARRETT'S ESOPHAGUS IN CHILDREN

Abstract

Abstract Background In children, Barrett's esophagus (BE) is much less common than in adults and has its own characteristics. If in adult practice the treatment tactics are quite restrained, then in childhood they are, on the contrary, as radical as possible. Barrett's esophagus is a consequence of pathological gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is considered an obligate precancerous disease, which determines the relevance of research in this direction. Material and research methods 345 children with GERD were examined over 10 years. BE was detected in 52 children, which accounted for 14% of cases. Of these, 20 children had peptic stricture of the esophagus. They were included in the 2nd group of the study. The first group - 32 children without peptic stenosis of the esophagus. The treatment tactics for patients in the first group are fundoplication, after 3 months eradication of BE (electrodestruction or cryodestruction). In the second group - a course of bougienage, fundoplication, with destruction BE, or extirpation of the esophagus for extended peptic strictures of the esophagus. Results Of the 52 children, boys predominated (71%). The average age was 10.2 years In all cases in the first group, antireflux surgery produced a positive result, although it did not affect the regression of metaplasia in the category of patients with an endoscopically negative form. In all patients of the second group, a positive result was obtained, GER was stopped, stenosis and metaplasia of the esophagus were eliminated. Eradication of metaplasia in 45% (9 children) of cases was achieved by extirpation of the esophagus due to extensive peptic stenosis (4-6 cm), and in 55% (11 children) - postoperative endoscopic destruction BE. Conclusions BE detected in childhood is subject to eradication upon its detection, regardless of the absence of signs of high-grade dysplasia, which is more likely to occur in adulthood. Patients with an endoscopically negative form of BE require clinical observation with morphological control once a year. Extirpation of the esophagus with simultaneous coloesophagoplasty is indicated in children with peptic strictures (4-6 cm) that are not amenable to balloon dilatation against the background of fundoplication for 6 months or more.