Abstract

Abstract Aim Early-stage laryngeal cancer (T1 and T2) has low rate of locoregional and distant metastasis. Therefore, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines were updated in 2016 and recommended to no longer offer systemic staging for early laryngeal cancer because systemic imaging was not deemed to be cost effective. Our study aims to evaluate (1) if NICE guidance on the role of systemic imaging in the assessment and management of early laryngeal cancer is being followed in our centre (2) assess the impact of this practice on our patients (3) perform a cost analysis relevant to our institution. Method We retrospectively reviewed all laryngeal cases at a major H&N cancer centre between 01/01/2020 and 01/01/2022. The following information was collected for all the patients: neck/systemic imaging modalities performed on patients, demographics, site of original laryngeal tumour and any metastatic disease detected by systemic imaging. Next, we performed a cost analysis based on the cost analysis method undertaken by NICE. Results Our results showed n = 83 patients had laryngeal cancer between 01/01/2020 and 01/01/2022. Of which n = 30 had T1N0 and T2N0 disease. Systemic imaging found no metastatic disease, however n = 2 primary lung tumours and n = 1 lung infection was detected. The total cost for systemic imaging was £4,207.12 and total cost for neck imaging investigations it was £12,335.07. Conclusions Our study concludes NICE guidance is not being followed at our centre. Systemic imaging provides little benefit to patients and is an expensive practice.

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