Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a heterogeneous disease and characterized by dysregulated immune response of diverse immune cell subtypes, such as Th2, Th22, and Th17. Heterogeneity of AD can be reasoned by varying contribution of underlying immune subsets, as observed by altered cytokine milieus in the skin. These variations result in changes of protein expression in keratinocytes, including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). We hypothesize that antimicrobial peptide expression may correlate with the underlying immune subtypes and, therefore, can be used as potential biomarkers to predict treatment outcome.
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