Abstract

Darier’s disease (DD) is an autosomal dominant skin disorder characterized by acantholysis and dyskeratosis associated with mutations in ATP2A2 encoding for the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase pump type 2 (SERCA2), resulting in patients being functionally haploinsufficient for SERCA2. DD keratinocytes displayed a 1.5-fold increase in Ca2+ levels above that observed in control keratinocytes. This Ca2+ imbalance negatively influenced localization of protein constituents of the cell-cell adhesive junction, the desmosome, resulting in decreased desmosome function and loss of epidermal integrity.

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