Abstract

In a graph G, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbors. A subset S ⊆ V (G )i s ak-tuple dominating set of G if each vertex of G is dominated by at least k vertices of S .A k-tuple dominating set S of a graph G is perfect if each vertex of G is dominated by exactly k vertices in S. The k-tuple domination number γ×k(G) is the minimum cardinality among all k-tuple dominating sets of G. In this note we determine the 3-tuple domination number γ×3 for the complete grid graphs Pn × Pm for 2 ≤ n ≤ 4 and m ≥ 1. We also study the existence and construction of perfect 3-tuple dominating sets in this graphs.

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