Abstract

The present study has employed in vitro autoradiography to study the distribution and density of [ 3H]zolpidem binding sites, which are regarded as an index of ethanol-sensitive γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptors, in the brains of alcohol-preferring Fawn–Hooded (FH) rats compared to non-alcohol preferring Wistar–Kyoto (WKY) rats. Binding of [ 3H]zolpidem showed a similar distribution profile in both rat strains examined and included cerebellum, globus pallidus, nucleus of the solitary tract and a number of midbrain/hindbrain nuclei. Densitometric quantitation of binding revealed that FH rats possessed a significantly higher density of [ 3H]zolpidem binding compared to WKY rats in cortical regions, substantia nigra pars reticulata and the ventral pallidum. These data indicate that FH rats may have an increased number of ethanol-sensitive GABA A receptors in regions intimately involved in reward processes, and may partially explain the alcohol-seeking nature of the FH rat.

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