Abstract
The main goal of the paper is to make a general assessment of the application of 3D technologies in spatial planning. It was performed with the city of Krakow as the case study. The paper describes the outline of the spatial planning system in Poland and the planning conditions of Krakow. The data obtained from laser scanning for Krakow are also briefly characterized. The possibility of using these data for locating high-rise buildings in terms of the protection of Krakow’s panorama and within two programs “IT system of the Country’s Protection Against Extreme Hazards” (ISOK) and “Integrated spatial data monitoring system for air quality improvement in Krakow” (MONIT-AIR) were analyzed in the paper. The main result of the research is the assessment of what studies or measurements may be used to meet particular spatial planning needs or requirements.
Highlights
Spatial planning concerns how people shape and manage space [1]
It is easier to imagine the use of 3D technology in urban planning and architectural design, it is clear that not all analyses prior to assigning land for specific purposes and establishing the principles of land use and development must be carried out in three‐dimensional space (Tab. 3)
It cannot be overlooked that 3D modelling makes it much easier to carry out studies and that 3D visualization can be useful to ensure public participation in the creation of planning documents
Summary
Spatial planning concerns how people shape and manage space [1]. It differs from urban planning and architectural design as its final effect are maps (local development plans) [2], the creation of which requires the consideration of social, economic and environmental issues.Envisaging our future is a collective responsibility of communities, planners and decision‐makers, visualization techniques are increasingly becoming an important tool applied in spatial planning [3]. Spatial planning concerns how people shape and manage space [1]. It differs from urban planning and architectural design as its final effect are maps (local development plans) [2], the creation of which requires the consideration of social, economic and environmental issues. Envisaging our future is a collective responsibility of communities, planners and decision‐makers, visualization techniques are increasingly becoming an important tool applied in spatial planning [3]. Planning analyses are more comprehensive if they can be done in three‐dimensional space [4]. The spatial planning where areas with specific designation are arranged, instead of locating construction objects in space, is missing
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