Abstract
ABSTRACT: Congenital anomalies are hereditary or acquired, and their location and intensity are determining factors for the survival of animals. Some cases are rare, often unidentified, poorly reported and of unknown etiology. This paper reports a congenital malformation in a French bulldog, demonstrating the importance of accurate diagnosis for surgical decisions. The use of new technologies such as computed tomography and rapid prototyping enables the analysis of morphofunctional changes, resulting in excellent results for clinical cases in which it is difficult to identify and scale the anatomical deformities. Through this feature, it is possible to accurately recreate anatomical structures of interest, enabling greater assertiveness in deciding the treatment to be established, whether surgical or not. Castration of animals that survive this condition due to hereditary etiology is recommended.
Highlights
RESUMO: Anomalias congênitas possuem caráter hereditário ou adquirido, sendo que sua localização e intensidade são fatores determinantes para a sobrevivência do animal
This article focuses on a malformation linking the trachea, esophagus and adjacent areas in a male French bulldog puppy using CT and PR techniques to aid the diagnosis and prognosis
Congenital malformations are common in commercial dogs and are more prevalent in brachycephalic breeds such as the French bulldog (ALVES et al, 2013; OECHTERING, 2010)
Summary
RESUMO: Anomalias congênitas possuem caráter hereditário ou adquirido, sendo que sua localização e intensidade são fatores determinantes para a sobrevivência do animal. Brachycephalic dogs, including the French bulldog breed, are susceptible to obstructive respiratory brachycephalic syndrome, which has clinical signs, wheezing, tracheal hypoplasia, and gastrointestinal injuries (choking, nausea, regurgitation, and vomiting); idiopathic megaesophagus; fetal hydrops and vertebral malformations (ALVES et al, 2013; OECHTERING, 2010).
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