3D MODELING OF BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN AERATION TANK

M M Biliaiev,Z M Yakubovska,V O Zadoia,O Y Gunko,M V Lemesh,P B Mashykhina

doi:10.15802/stp2020/224619

Abstract

Purpose. The main purpose of the article is to develop a 3D CFD model for modeling the process of biological wastewater treatment in an aeration tank. Methodology. For mathematical modeling of the process of biological wastewater treatment in the reactor, taking into account the flow hydrodynamics, geometric shape of the aeration tank, convective-diffusion transfer of the substrate and activated sludge, a 3D CFD model was built. The model is based on the three-dimensional equation of motion of an ideal liquid and the equation of mass conservation for the substrate, activated sludge. The field of sewage flow rate in the aeration tank is calculated based on the velocity potential equation. The process of biological transformation of the substrate is calculated on the basis of the Monod model. The splitting scheme was used for numerical integration of the equations of convective-diffusion transfer of activated sludge and substrate. The splitting is carried out in such a way to take into account the transfer of substrate (activated sludge) in only one direction at each step of splitting. The calculation of the unknown value of the substrate (activated sludge) concentration is carried out according to an explicit scheme. The Richardson method is used to numerically integrate the three-dimensional equation for the velocity potential, and the unknown value of the velocity potential is calculated by an explicit formula. Euler's method is used for numerical integration of equations describing the process of substrate transformation and change in activated sludge concentration (Monod model). Findings. The software implementation of the constructed 3D CFD model is carried out. A description of the structure of the developed software package is provided. The results of a computer experiment to study the process of wastewater treatment in an aeration tank with additional elements are presented. Originality. A new multifactor 3D CFD model has been developed, which allows quick assessing the efficiency of biological treatment in an aeration tank. Practical value. The constructed 3D CFD model can be used to analyze the efficiency of the aeration tank under different operating conditions at the stage of sketch design of wastewater treatment systems.

Highlights

To determine the efficiency of biological wastewater treatment at the design stage of aeration tanks, it is necessary to use special mathematical models [3, 4, 6]
Balance, empirical and analytical models are most often used to solve this problem [1–5, 7–17]. These models cannot provide a reliable result, because they do not take into account primarily the geometric shape of the reactor and the process of hydrodynamics, as well as a number of other parameters
The work is aimed to develop a threedimensional CFD-model of the process of biological wastewater treatment in aeration tanks

Summary

Introduction

To determine the efficiency of biological wastewater treatment at the design stage of aeration tanks, it is necessary to use special mathematical models [3, 4, 6]. These models cannot provide a reliable result, because they do not take into account primarily the geometric shape of the reactor and the process of hydrodynamics, as well as a number of other parameters. In this regard, the problem of the development of mathematical models that allow theoretical investigation of the process of biological wastewater treatment in aeration tanks, taking into account the most important factors is relevant [1, 2, 6–10]. The work is aimed to develop a threedimensional CFD-model of the process of biological wastewater treatment in aeration tanks. The model should be acceptable for implementation on low- and medium-power computers

Objectives

Results

Conclusion