Abstract

We consider the nonstationary 3-D flow of a compressible viscous heat-conducting micropolar fluid in the domain to be the subset of \(\mathbf{R}^{3}\) bounded with two concentric spheres that present the solid thermo-insulated walls. In the thermodynamical sense the fluid is perfect and polytropic. We assume that the initial density and temperature are bounded from below with a positive constant and that the initial data are sufficiently smooth spherically symmetric functions. The starting problem is transformed into the Lagrangian description on the spatial domain \(]0,1[\). In this work we prove that our problem has a generalized solution for any time interval \([0,T ]\), \(T\in\mathbf{R}^{+}\). The proof is based on the local existence theorem and the extension principle.

Highlights

  • The model of micropolar fluids, introduced by Eringen, has received considerable attention in the last two decades

  • From a mathematical point of view, the micropolar fluid model is considered in two directions-one explores the incompressible and the other the compressible flows

  • The compressible flow of the micropolar fluid has begun to be intensively studied in the last few years

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Summary

Introduction

The model of micropolar fluids, introduced by Eringen (e.g. in [ ]), has received considerable attention in the last two decades. In this paper we consider the model for the compressible flow of the isotropic, viscous and heat-conducting micropolar fluid which is in the thermodynamical sense perfect and polytropic. This work is a natural continuation of the research presented in these two papers, where we prove that the problem has a generalized solution globally in time, i.e. on the domain ] , [ × ] , T[, for any finite T >. A define the new constant L by b η(b) = s ρ (s) ds = L a and introduce the new coordinate x = L– η(ξ ) With this new coordinate the spatial domain becomes ] , [ and we get the following initial-boundary problem:. In this work we consider the properties of the so-called generalized solution to the problem ( )-( ) which is introduced in [ ], p. Ρ , θ ∈ H ] , [ , v , ω ∈ H ] , [ , and that there exists a constant m ∈ R+ such that ρ (x) ≥ m, θ (x) ≥ m for x ∈ ] , [

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