3648例中小学生急诊相关因素分析

Abstract

目的：分析中小学生急诊相关因素，为学校卫生工作开展提供更多的讯息和科学依据。方法：对2013年本院7~16岁3648例中小学生急诊病进行统计分析。分析内容包括性别、年龄、急诊月分布、区域分布及疾病谱等，用统计学处理。结果：男生多于女生；年龄段以11、12、15、16岁为多；月分布以5、7、8、10月为多；科别以儿内科占首位(51%)。在各病种中以外伤为第一位(儿外科的74.6%)；发热为第二位(儿内科33.4%)。结论：为降低中小学生急诊发病率，保证学生健康成长，必须做到以“向学生健康宣教”为主的六点。 Objective: To provide more scientific basis and information for school health work through the analysis of emergency correlation factors of primary and middle school students. Methods: 3648 Emergency schoolchildren cases of 7 - 16-year-old in 2013 in this hospital were investigated. It in-cluded gender, age, monthly distribution, regional distribution and disease spectrum. It is con-ducted by the statistical analysis. Results: There are more boys than girls; most of the schoolchild-ren are 11, 12, 15 and 16 years old; most of the monthly distributions are May, July, August and Oc-tober and internal pediatrics patients account for 51% in all cases. The percentage of trauma is 74.6% in pediatric surgery. Fever is 33.4% in internal pediatrics. Conclusion: In order to reduce the emergency incidence of primary and middle school students and ensure the healthy growth of stu-dents, six points whose focus is “propagandizing and educating health to students” should be done.