Abstract

The use of targeted radionuclide-tagged vector molecules forms the basis of the foundation of the emerging science of nuclear medicine. These vector molecules play a pivotal role in screening the extent of disease spread in cancer patients. Chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) overexpression is noted in > 75% of cancers such as breast cancer, lymphoma, lung cancer, etc. Plerixafor is a CXCR4 antagonist used to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells. It binds to CXCR4 by three acidic residues in binding pockets Asp171, Asp262, and Glu288.

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