Abstract
Abstract Background Cognitive Stimulation (CS) enhances cognitive function in patients with Cognitive Impairment (CI), including those with mild/moderate dementia. It has positive effects on various cognitive and non-cognitive symptoms. Engaging in CS can reduce the risk developing dementia and allows proactive improvement in wellbeing. Physical exercise and promotion of independence are also beneficial. Patients and staff are often poorly informed regarding such benefits. Methods We developed a 9-question survey, administered to a sample of representative doctors involved in the care of patients with CI to gauge their understanding of CS and its benefits. We envisaged this data may support the development of a patient-friendly information leaflet to educate about CS. Results Of 45 respondents, 68.89% could readily provide three examples of CS. 55.56% reported that CS “definitely” benefits patients with CI, 44.44% reported it “probably” does. All reported it was the joint responsibility of the doctor, memory nurse and occupational therapist to provide advice on CS. 44.44% regularly or sometimes discuss CS with patients/families, compared with 55.55% who rarely or never do. 55.56% were “not confident” giving advice on CS, only 8.89% were “quite confident”. 80% reported that exercise reduces the risk of CI. 37.78% could give an appropriate example of a compensatory strategy. All reported an information leaflet available for patients and their families, would be beneficial. We designed a patient information leaflet explaining cognitive domains, examples of impairments and measures patients can embrace to promote and maintain cognitive function. We highlighted physical and cognitive activities, social engagement and compensatory techniques to promote independence. We provided everyday examples of each including local clubs/classes to ensure accessibility and relatability. Conclusion Gaps in knowledge and confidence were identified amongst doctors rotating through the Geriatric Medicine Service. Recognising this, we designed an information leaflet ensuring we can readily impart accurate education and lifestyle advice to patients.
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