Abstract
Background: CD47 is a receptor widely expressed in human tumors, including lymphoma, AML, and many solid tumors. It interacts with its ligand SIRPα on macrophages, also found on dendric cells, to evade macrophage phagocytosis. CD47 is an important innate and adaptive immune checkpoint and is considered one of the most promising immuno-oncology targets since PD-1/PDL-1. Anti-CD47 antibodies and SIRPα fusion proteins are currently being developed for the treatment of various cancers. It is believed that CD47 expression on the surface of cancer cells is critical to the success of these therapies and if true, CD47 could become a predictive biomarker for the treatment of cancer and/or be developed as a companion diagnostic (CDx).
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