Abstract
Motivated by the recently improved lattice QCD results on the hadronic matrix elements entering $\Delta M_{s,d}$ in $B_{s,d}^0-\bar B_{s,d}^0$ mixings and the resulting increased tensions between $\Delta M_{s,d}$ and $\varepsilon_K$ in the Standard Model and CMFV models, we demonstrate that these tensions can be removed in 331 models based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ both for $M_{Z^\prime}$ in the LHC reach and well beyond it. But the implied new physics (NP) patterns in $\Delta F=1$ observables depend sensitively on the value of $|V_{cb}|$. Concentrating the analysis on three 331 models that have been selected by us previously on the basis of their performance in electroweak precision tests and $\varepsilon^\prime/\varepsilon$ we illustrate this for $|V_{cb}|=0.042$ and $|V_{cb}|=0.040$. We find that these new lattice data still allow for positive shifts in $\varepsilon^\prime/\varepsilon$ up to $6\times 10^{-4}$ for $M_{Z^\prime}=3~TeV$ for both values of $$|V_{cb}|$ but for $M_{Z^\prime}=10~TeV$ only for $|V_{cb}|=0.040$ such shifts can be obtained. NP effects in $B_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ and in the Wilson coefficient $C_9$ are significantly larger in all three models for the case of $|V_{cb}|=0.040$. In particular in two models the rate for $B_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ can be reduced by NP by $20\%$ for $M_{Z^\prime}=3~TeV$ resulting in values in the ballpark of central values from CMS and LHCb. In the third model a shift in $C_9$ up to $C_9^\text{NP}=-0.5$ is possible. We also consider the simplest 331 model, analyzed recently in the literature, in which $X=Y$, the usual hypercharge. We find that in this model NP effects in flavour observables are much smaller than in the three models with $X\not=Y$, in particular NP contributions to the ratio $\varepsilon^\prime/\varepsilon$ are very strongly suppressed.
Highlights
Can be reduced by new physics (NP) by 20% for MZ 0 = 3 TeV resulting in values in the ballpark of central values from CMS and LHCb
We find that NP contributions to ε0 /ε in this simple model are at most 1 × 10−4 for MZ 0 = 3 TeV and decrease with increasing MZ 0
Models [4], we have performed a new analysis of 331 models
Summary
Received: April 14, Revised: July 1, Accepted: August 2, Published: August 19, Andrzej J. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy
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