32 Mbit/s Transmission of NTSC Color TV Signals by Composite DPCM Coding

Abstract

A composite DPCM coding System was developed, which is capable of coding and transmitting an NTSC color TV signal without component separation at a 32.064 Mbit/s rate. The DPCM prediction method used is based on the algorithm that a luminance component prediction value <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">\hat{y}</tex> and a carrier chrominance component prediction value <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">\hat{c}</tex> are calculated individually, and then the composite signal prediction value <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">\hat{x}</tex> is determined by <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">\hat{x} = \hat{y} + hat{c}</tex> . In order to utilize horizontal blanking (HBL) intervals for transmitting active video signals,HBL signals are not transmitted in each line but their representative signals are transmitted once a frame during a vertical blanking interval. A dual word-length coding and quantizing method is adopted, which uses 4 bit and 8 bit words with average word-lengths of 4.4 bits/sample. Codec equipment was fabricated, and coding and transmitting experiments were conducted, using NTT's PCM-100 M digital repeatered line. Experimental results show that this composite DPCM coding system can be employed for digital transmission of NTSC color TV signals, such as color ITV signals, at a 32.064 Mbit/s rate.