Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Takayasu's Arteritis is a rare, chronic inflammation of the large vessels, particularly the aorta and its primary branches. Though etiology is largely unknown, the pathogenesis is thought to be due in part to inflammation in vascular tissue. The vast majority of cases worldwide have been in females from 10-40 years of age. Cases of Takayatsu's Arteritis have been reported in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. CASE DESCRIPTION/METHODS: We present the case of a 41 y/o Caucasian female, with long standing Crohn's Disease (2006) who reports to our clinic for evaluation in 2010. At the time of presentation, Crohn's symptoms were mild. Over the next four years the patient had multiple flares and was treated with multiple agents. In 2017 she underwent a laparoscopic hemicolectomy after colonoscopy revealed a marked stricture proximal to her terminal ileum. DISCUSSION: Pathology from the surgery revealed a neuroendocrine tumor. Subsequent Osteoscan was negative but a CT revealed circumferential thickening of the proximal thoracic aorta at the origin of the left subclavian artery, indicative of aortitis. The findings were consistent with a diagnosis of Takayatsu's Arteritis.

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