Abstract

Abstract Background Community based integrated care Multi-Disciplinary Teams (MDT) are a mainstay for future management of older adults. They have evolved to meet the needs of many different sub-types of clinical cases in the community. Complex Cases, are patients over 65 who reside within the catchment area, suffer from at least 2 frailty traits, and would be at increased risk of crisis emergency department (ED) attendance. Can the crisis ED attendances be prevented by integrated care team intervention? Methods The study population comprised adults identified as complex cases as per integrated care team standard operating procedure. Collated data was reviewed, and electronic medical records assessed as to whether any complex cases had been admitted within 30 days, 60 days, and 1 year of community team review. The study time frame was March 2021- to March 2022. As many patients have more than one unique identifying number, all patients were double-checked with an assessment based on their name and date of birth. Results 112 complex cases were identified within one year, and 96 individual patients were represented. Average age 83 years old. 65% female and 35% male. 11% were admitted to hospital within 30 days, a further 6% were admitted within 60 days and by one year 30% of reviewed complex cases had been admitted to hospital. Conclusion In one year 70% of complex cases have been successfully maintained in the community. This has been achieved based on a multidisciplinary-based, patient-centred care approach. Given that 53% of hospital inpatient bed days are occupied by those over 65. This review concurs with previous research suggesting that an increase in community based integrated care teams is justified and should the aim for a fully staffed team per 150,000 patients over 65 come to fruition more than two-thirds of even the most complicated geriatric cases could be managed in the community.

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