Abstract

BackgroundIn 2016, The MetroHealth System began enhanced hepatitis C (HCV) screening through decision support, coupled with linkage of newly diagnosed patients to specialty care by a Linkage to Care coordinator (LTCC). Prior to this, patients were notified of their HCV diagnosis by a provider and given a referral to a specialist. We hypothesized that an LTCC would shorten time from HCV diagnosis to HCV treatment.MethodsPatients newly diagnosed with HCV between June 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015 (Pre-LTCC), were compared with patients newly diagnosed between January 1, 2016 and March 31, 2017 (Post-LTCC). Patients who were HCV RNA negative were excluded. The time between diagnosis and linkage, linkage and treatment start date, and diagnosis and treatment start date for each population were compared using unpaired t-tests.Results125 newly diagnosed patients were identified in the Pre-LTCC population. 83 (66%) were linked to specialty care and 27 (22%) received HCV treatment. 446 newly diagnosed patients were identified in the Post-LTCC population. 211 (47%) were linked to specialty care and 70 (16%) HCV positive persons were treated. No significant difference was noted between the groups in days between diagnosis and specialty care linkage (Pre-LTCC mean = 120 days; Post-LTCC mean = 102 days). The time from linkage to treatment was significantly longer in Pre-LTCC (260 days) than Post-LTCC persons (152 days), P < 0.05. The average time from diagnosis to treatment in pre-LTCC persons was also significantly longer than in Post-LTCC (332 days vs. 237 days, P < 0.05) (See Table).ConclusionWe demonstrate that post-implementation of an LTCC program for HCV, the time between diagnosis and treatment of HCV was significantly reduced. This reduction, however, did not seem to be due to faster linkage to specialty care. A limitation of the study is that differences in HCV care (insurance restrictions, availability of new regimens) between the pre-LTCC and post-LTCC period were not considered. Although the linkage rate in the post-LTCC period was lower, some patients in post-LTCC may still be awaiting linkage. While there was an observed reduction in time between linkage and treatment, further research is needed to determine the causes of this reduction. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

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