Abstract

Abstract Introduction Fertility inquiries among chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy regimens are increasing in volume and heterogeneity of referrals. There is limited research highlighting the prevalence of contemporary oncologic therapies seen by urologists and patient-specific fertility concerns. Objective This study seeks to identify the most common contemporary chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy regimens referred to urology for oncofertility inquiries and concerns. Methods We performed a retrospective single institutional review of all oncologic agents referred to the department of pediatric hematology oncology for fertility evaluation over the past five years (April, 2018- April, 2023). These included both frontline and salvage treatments. Agents were defined as contemporary if drug approval was received by the Food and Drug Administration 2006 or later. Results We identified 75 patients who underwent 28 unique contemporary agents ranging across 16 different drug classes referred for fertility evaluation (Figure 1). The majority of agents referred were used by 1-2 patients. The most common agents for oncofertility consultation included the monoclonal antibody Brentruximab (9), immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (8), and T-cell engager Bilinotumomab (8). The most common agents included immune checkpoint inhibitors (16), monoclonal antibodies (16), and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (15). Conclusions There is significant variability and diversity among modern oncologic agents among patients referred for oncofertility evaluation, demonstrating the need for provider familiarity and future research in the oncofertility space. Disclosure No.

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