Abstract
Within the context of the engineering industry, loads are defined as heavy objects such as machines and large pieces of metal that have to be moved about within the factory. When large, heavy, and often ungainly objects have to be moved, safety precautions and correct handling procedures are very important. The movement of heavy loads involves careful planning and the anticipation of potential hazards before they arise. Safety precautions and codes of practice must be strictly observed. The manual handling of objects is the cause of more injuries in factories and on site than any other factor. Back strains and injuries are the main causes of absenteeism in industry. Lifting gear is classified by the motive power used to operate it: electrical (electric motor); pneumatic (compressed air); hydraulic (pressurized liquids); and petrol and diesel engines. This chapter presents the list of the general safety rules that must be strictly observed when moving heavy loads, as accidents resulting from falling loads can lead to very serious or fatal injuries and cause costly damage. It also discusses the kinds of accessories needed for lifting gear.
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