Abstract

We present total and linearly polarized 3 mm Global mm-VLBI Array (GMVA; mm-VLBI: Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations at millimetre wavelengths) images of a sample of blazars and radio galaxies from the VLBA-BU-BLAZAR 7 mm monitoring program designed to probe the innermost regions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets and locate the sites of gamma-ray emission observed by the Fermi-LAT. The lower opacity at 3 mm and improved angular resolution—on the order of 50 microarcseconds—allow us to distinguish features in the jet not visible in the 7 mm VLBA data. We also compare two different methods used for the calibration of instrumental polarisation and we analyze the resulting images for some of the sources in the sample.

Highlights

  • Combining long baselines and short observing wavelength, Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations at millimetre wavelengths provide very high spatial resolution images.the reduced opacity at 3 mm allows us to investigate regions that are optically thick at longer wavelengths, such as the jet formation regions in the vicinity of supermassive black holes

  • The Global mm-VLBI Array (GMVA) program was started in 2008, consists of one or two observations per year of roughly half of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the VLBA-BU-BLAZAR sample, and is aimed at relating the gamma-ray emission observed in these objects to physical conditions and structure in the mm-wave core region

  • 1510-089 and CTA 102, and certainly worse than that of OJ 287, plus some sources have more complex polarized substructures, we decided to calibrate the instrumental polarization using the average D-terms. This approach has the significant advantage of obtaining the final D-term values to apply by taking into account a large number of source measurements and one. This is of particular importance for a mm-VLBI dataset, where the choice of a calibrator for the polarization is not trivial and depends on the quality of data

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Summary

Introduction

Combining long baselines and short observing wavelength, Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations at millimetre wavelengths (mm-VLBI) provide very high spatial resolution images. The Global mm-VLBI Array (GMVA), observing at 3 mm (86 GHz), is currently the main source of high-resolution total and polarized intensity images of active galactic nuclei (AGN) at short millimeter wavelengths. We present some 86 GHz GMVA images in both total and linearly polarized intensity of a sample of bright and gamma-ray loud blazars taken on 21 May 2016 within a program The GMVA program was started in 2008, consists of one or two observations per year of roughly half of the AGN in the VLBA-BU-BLAZAR sample, and is aimed at relating the gamma-ray emission observed in these objects to physical conditions and structure in the mm-wave core region. Information about the program as well as some preliminary results can be found at http://www.bu.edu/blazars/vlbi3mm/, as well as in [3,4]

GMVA Observation and Data Reduction
Linear Polarization at 86 GHz
Results
Conclusions

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