Abstract

背景与目的磁共振扩散加权成像(diffusion-weighted imaging, DWI)是唯一能在活体检测组织内水分子扩散运动的无创影像检查技术,能在宏观成像中反映活体组织中水分子的微观扩散运动。本研究旨在探讨3.0T磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging, MRI)DWI联合相控阵线圈和并行阵列采集空间敏感度编码技术(array spatial sensitivity encoding technique, ASSET)对肺实性良恶性病变的鉴别诊断效能,并优化最佳b值。方法经病理或临床随访证实的20例肺良性病变和96例肺恶性肿瘤(共120个病灶)在3.0T MR扫描仪上行T2加权像(T2 weighted imaging, T2WI)、T1加权像(T1 weighted imaging, T1WI)、脂肪抑制T2WI以及不同b值DWI(200 s/mm2、500 s/mm2、800 s/mm2、1, 000 s/mm2)扫描,得到各b值的DWI图和表观扩散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC)图,分别测量各b值下病变的DWI信号强度、ADC值,比较各b值组的信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)、对比噪声比(contrast-to-noise ratio, CNR)、ADC值,并绘制各b值的受试者操作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC),得出ADC值对肺实性良恶性病变的鉴别诊断效能,优化DWI诊断肺部实性良恶性病变的最佳b值。结果不同b值组间SNR、CNR差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.001, P=0.002)。肺良性和恶性病变组ADC值均随b值增加而逐渐变小,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001, P < 0.001)。4组不同b值的ROC曲线下面积(area under curve, AUC)分别为0.831、0.876、0.813、0.785,均有诊断意义(AUC > 0.5);b=500 s/mm2时获得的ADC值的诊断效能最大,鉴别良恶性病变的最佳阈值为1.473×10-3 mm2/s,敏感度和特异度分别为80%和84%。结论3.0T MR DWI联合相控阵线圈和ASSET技术对肺实性良恶性病变的鉴别诊断有较高价值,b=500 s/mm2时获得的ADC值诊断效能较高。

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