Abstract
邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)是一种高分子量的邻苯二甲酸酯(PAE),因高用量、难降解性成为一种全球性的有机污染物.从二沉池活性污泥中筛选出一株革兰氏阴性菌,能够以DEHP作为唯一碳源和能源,高效降解DEHP,命名为XB.基于其形态、生化特性以及16S rRNA基因序列分析,鉴定为Pseudomonas sp..优化其降解100 mg·L-1 DEHP的条件,结果表明最佳降解条件为:温度30-35℃,pH 7.0.同时,不同初始浓度下DEHP的降解动力学研究表明Pseudomonas sp.XB对DEHP的降解符合一阶动力学模型.当DEHP浓度为100 mg·L-1时,降解半衰期大约为8.25 h.通过GC-MS检测到了菌株XB降解DEHP的代谢产物,如邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基己基)单酯(MEHP)和2-乙基己基醇,推导了其降解途径.菌株Pseudomonas sp.XB还可以以其他3种常见PAEs(DMP、DEP、DBP)、苯酚、苯甲酸钠以及邻苯二甲酸等有机化合物为唯一碳源和能源生长,表明其降解环境有毒物质的能力.结果证明Pseudomonas sp.XB作为生态修复PAEs生物强化菌具有潜在的适用性.
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