2B4 Is Dispensable for T-Dependent B Cell Immune Responses, but Its Deficiency Leads to Enhanced T-Independent Responses Due to an Increase in Peritoneal Cavity B1b Cells.

Abstract

The signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) family plays important roles in adaptive immune responses. Herein, we evaluated whether the SLAM family member 2B4 (CD244) plays a role in immune cell development, homeostasis and antibody responses. We found that the splenic cellularity in Cd244 -/- mice was significantly reduced due to a reduction in both CD4 T cells and follicular (Fo) B cells; whereas, the number of peritoneal cavity B cells was increased. These findings led us to examine whether 2B4 modulates B cell immune responses. When we examined T-dependent B cell responses, while there was no difference in the kinetics or magnitude of the antigen-specific IgM and IgG1 antibody response there was a reduction in bone marrow (BM) memory, but not plasma cells in Cd244 -/- mice. When we evaluated T-independent immune responses, we found that antigen-specific IgM and IgG3 were elevated in the serum following immunization. These data indicate that 2B4 dampens T-independent B cell responses due to a reduction in peritoneal cavity B cells, but has minimal impact on T-dependent B cell responses.