Abstract

Recurrent medulloblastoma is a deleterious disease with a 5-year survival of less than 5% and no recognized standard treatment. In recent years, we have learned about the molecular characterization of the different types of medulloblastoma with four subgroups also appearing different subgroups, each with its oncogenic pathway activation. SHH activation is the hallmark of medulloblastoma group 2 and several molecules have been developed to block this signaling mechanism, including SMO inhibitors, that are approved for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.

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