Abstract
In this study, the 27Al NMR chemical shifts and relative stabilities of monomeric Al3+ hydrolytic species with different coordination structures in aqueous solution are systematically investigated by using the density functional theory quantum chemical cluster model (DFT-CM) at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level. The main work includes: the static configurations of 20 possible existing monomeric Al3+ hydrolytic species from Al3+ to Al(OH)4– are optimized, and their 27Al NMR shieldings are calculated; the dehydration reaction pathways for typical monomeric Al3+ hydrolytic species are modeled, and the dominant forms of the intermediate hydrolytic species of Al(OH)2+, Al(OH)2+, and Al(OH)30 are analyzed based on the Gibbs free energy changes of the dehydration reactions. The important role of the tetracoordinated Al(H2O)(OH)30 in the formation mechanism of the polynuclear Keggin-Al13 is discussed. This work provides valuable references for further studying the formation and transformation mechanisms of the aqueous...
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